Posts in Dogs
Biometric Study Proves Canine-Specific Music Mitigates Stress Levels
Biometric Study Proves Canine-Specific Music Mitigates Stress Levels

Printed in International Animal Health Journal (volume 9, issue 2), published in 2022.

Canine behavioural stress is often triggered by their acute hearing to sounds in the environment. Dogs can hear from 67Hz to 45,000 Hz which is more than two times higher than human hearing which is 20Hz-20,000Hz. To modify behavioural stress in dogs, Janet Marlow, Founder of Pet Acoustics innovated a science-based music process specifically for canine, feline and equine acute hearing.

The benefits of this music in the canine listening environment has been proven in previous studies with results showing calm and a more balanced behaviour. To further understand the calming effects, this new study was initiated to analyse the biometric data of mostly small dog breeds in particular while listening to the species- specific designed music. Why a focus on small dog breeds? Behaviourally, small dog breeds show more fearful and anxious behaviours for various reasons: their comparative size creates a threatened and defensive posturing; owners tend to be overprotective, limiting social confidence; their sonic and vibrational environment triggers an intense physical response. For example, a dog may exhibit compulsive grooming by repeatedly licking or chewing at their skin and fur to help relieve their anxious feelings. Therefore, determining the calming effects of canine- specific music on a biometric level for small dog breeds can provide a tool that promotes calm behavior for a longer, healthier life.

Purpose of Study

The study began in January, 2022, with the purpose of documenting each dog’s biological responses when the canine music was playing and comparatively, when the music was not playing. The music was disbursed by the pre-loaded, Pet Acoustics Pet Tunes Bluetooth® speaker and placed near the dog. The canines for the test were provided by Ron Pia, canine behaviourist in Australia, who facilitated the study. The dogs were volunteered by their owners to participate in the study, with a stay over in a home where the testing took place. Each dog’s daily schedule included rest, walks and play activity. Twenty dogs were monitored, one by one, of different ages and breeds which included: West Highland Terrier, Beagle, Long Haired Chihuahua, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, French Bulldog, Lagotto Romagnolo, Pomeranian, English Springer Spaniel, Border Collie, Labradoodle, Poodle and a German Shepherd. The ages ranged from six months to twelve years.

Each dog’s vital signs were documented in real time by wearing the Petpace smart collar. The Petpace collar measured each dog’s pulse rate, HRV rate and activity levels with the music playing and without the music playing.

The purpose of this study is to support the hypothesis that canine-specific music induces a physiological and behavioral calmer state in small dog breeds as well as larger dog breeds, helping them modify stress-triggered behavior for better health and balance. The twenty dogs in this study were male and female, neutered and not neutered, different sized breeds and different ages.

The four month biometric study monitored twenty varying small and larger dog breeds of different ages by measuring their pulse rate, HRV rate, and activity level determining the effects of the music to mitigate anxiety. Each dog's vital signs and behavior patterns were collected by wearing the Petpace smart collar.

Data of Each Dog Tested

Biometric Measures Tested

Pulse

Pulse, or heart rate, is the measurement of the number of times a pet’s heart beats per minute. Heart rate is one of the most important vital signs caregivers can measure for a pet. When the heart rate is measured peripherally by palpating or sensing the pulse in a limb it is called pulse. The job of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen to the cells. A pet’s heart rate is controlled by a sophisticated mechanism that takes into account the oxygen demand from the cells and makes sure the heart is able to provide it. For example, when a dog runs, its muscles work hard and consume a lot of oxygen. Therefore, the heart must work faster to supply the demand. Fear is another condition that is associated with increased heart rate in pets. When a pet (or a human) is afraid, the body gets ready for a fight or flight situation, and prepares for the anticipated increase in demand for oxygen.

Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a statistical analysis of the small variations in time intervals between heartbeats. The variations are innate and normal physiological phenomena. Studies have shown that changes in HRV are associated with a wide range of diseases as well as pain, stress, and obesity. HRV is recognised as a marker for autonomic nervous system activity. The autonomic (parasympathetic and sympathetic) nervous systems as well as hormonal factors provide the main input to the heart’s pacemaker, and the beat-to-beat interval variability is a reflection of the balance between these two. High HRV indicates a good fitness level and a healthy heart and nervous system. Low HRV is associated with stress, pain, heart disease and other pathologies.

Activity Score

Activity Score is a calculated value that provides a quantitative representation of a pet's activity during the selected time range. It is based on summarising all the separate activity readings and producing a total value for the pet's overall activity. What is known is that monitoring and analysing activity patterns and levels can provide valuable medical insights. For example, a decline in activity levels may indicate the development of a disease causing pain or weakness. Activity is also affected by stress levels but this effect is more complex. Some dogs respond to stress by excessive barking, pacing or shaking, while others respond by hiding or loss of appetite. The study evaluated each dog’s activity levels.

Materials

Pet Acoustics and Petpace

There were two catalysts used for the study; the Pet Acoustics canine-specific music and the Petpace smart collar. Each of the twenty dogs wore the PetPace collar for approximately six hours within a twenty-four hour period during various activities. Biometric data was collected by an array of sensors in the collar device. The music was played for three hours. After this time, the music was turned off for three hours in the area of the collared dog for comparison. During the six hour session with the collar, the data was collected in real time and could be seen on a cloud-based analysis engine program provided by Petpace.

Pet Acoustics Canine-Specific Music

The canine-specific music used in the study is a science- based process with measurable and repeatable results to calm behavioral stress in dogs. Different from music for human hearing, the instruments, frequency and decibel levels are digitally modified in original compositions to accommodate the comfort range of canine acute hearing. Species-specific music is a copyrighted, proprietary process innovated in 1997 by Janet Marlow, sound behaviourist and composer for Pet Acoustics.

Janet Marlow, founder of Pet Acoustics and Sound Behaviorist, at the Litchfield Veterinary Clinic.

Methods

After the first dog’s testing was completed, the collar was removed and placed on the next dog visiting the testing site. The same method was done with each of the other dogs collecting the biometric data every two minutes during the sessions. Each dog was tested with half the session without the music playing and then with the music playing.

When the music wasn’t playing, each dog heard and responded to the natural sounds of home life as well as several daily walks and playtime. During the four month period however, there were sounds of passing intense thunderstorms with lightning. Within the testing home of the twenty dogs, there were multiple dogs in the same environment.

Results

When looking at the aggregated data for all the dogs that participated in the study, we can see that the median pulse rate was lower, the median HRV was higher, and the median activity score was slightly lower when the dogs were exposed to the calming music compared to these values when no music was being played.

Pulse

Pulse rate decreased in response to music. The average of median pulse rates was 5.9% lower during times when the dogs were exposed to the music (57.95) compared to times when the dogs were not exposed to the music (61.58).

HRV

Music caused the HRV to increase (high HRV indicates lower stress level). In this study, the overall average of median HRVs was 1.3% higher during times when the dogs were exposed to the music (11.63) compared to times when the dogs were not exposed to the music (11.48).

Activity

The activity score value showed varying results. The median activity score was lower for 10 dogs out of the 20 that participated in the study, and higher for the other 10 dogs. The total average of median Activity Scores was 3.5% lower during times when the dogs were exposed to the music (31.84) compared to times when the dogs were not exposed to the music (32.98).

Conclusions

The Pet Acoustics music that was tested in this study caused physiological and behavioural changes indicating a calmer state for dogs. The pulse rate was lower and HRV was higher in response to music, both being physiological changes associated with a calmer state (lower relative sympathetic tone, or a weaker “fight or flight” state).

All these findings supported the hypothesis of a calming effect as a result of the dogs listening to the music shown by the biometric data. The most significant finding was the HRV, which showed a considerable elevation from baseline, even more than what we see with the pulse. HRV was lower when the sympathetic tone (fight or flight mode) was higher, and vice versa. Therefore, a calm animal should have a higher HRV.

Aggregate Data

Benefits for Canine Welfare

The results of the study proved that canine-specific music modifies stress behaviours in small dogs. The stress scores were significantly lower in dogs listening to the music as compared with no music. There were no significant differences when comparing the sex, age or breed of the dogs, whether they were neutered or not and whether they were outdoors or indoors, all responded positively to the music.

Therefore, small dog breeds inclination for more intense stress responses to their environment can be successfully mitigated by the use of canine-specific music regardless of the owners consistency of training or environment. Additionally, this study showed larger sized dogs have the same ratio of biometric calming response to the music.

Applications and Benefits

For veterinarians – When playing Pet Acoustics canine- calming music, there is a reduction in stress which allows the team to conduct better physical examinations and take more accurate vitals. Broadcasting this music in the waiting rooms of veterinary clinics can also help to ease the anxiety of waiting dogs.

More Applications

  • Modify stress for separation anxiety

  • Modify stress in animal shelters

  • Calmer response to thunderstorms and firework events Less stressful breeding and birthing

  • Use for post-surgery healing

  • Use for travel anxiety

Contributors

Janet Marlow

Founder and Sound Behaviorist, Pet Acoustics

Dr. Asaf Dagan

Chief Veterinary Scientist, PetPace

Ron Pia

Founder, The Pet Calmer

Clinical Studies, DogsJanet MarlowInternational Animal Health Journal
Calming Vet Exams for Pets
Calming Vet Exams for Pets

Humans waiting for the doctor to arrive in an exam room often have the experience of raised blood pressure levels. It’s common to get a higher number read, well, because we’re human and there is always a bit of stress going to the doctor. For our pets, who are acutely more sensitive to their environmental changes, traveling to the vet, going through the lobby and arriving in an exam room increases pulse rate, lowers HRV (heart rate variability), and triggers FAS (fear, anxiety and stress). Dogs can pace and pant and cats can cry out and cower in anxious behaviors.

Pet Acoustics has been focused on how to address this experience for our beloved pets and how to help veterinarians achieve better and easier exams. So we filmed the experience of “Rigby, an English Springer Spaniel in the moments between the vet tech evaluation and waiting for the veterinarian to come into the room for the exam. This is an important opportunity to be able to lower the stress level of the pet for better more relaxed exams for the pet and veterinarian alike. What we used is our newest multi-sensory product Pet Tunes Pro using soothing light and our biometrically proven music technology to lower stress in Rigby’s behavior. Here’s what happened!

As you can see, Rigby’s breathing and behavior became calm and ready for the vet exam. Pet Acoustics is a FearFree Preferred product.

Pet Acoustics biometric music is designed to benefit dogs and cats by providing music that is specifically tailored to their auditory and emotional needs. This type of music is created with the physiological and psychological characteristics of pets in mind. Here are some ways in which pet acoustics biometric music can be beneficial:

  1. Stress Reduction: Pet Acoustics music is designed to have a calming effect on dogs and cats. It often incorporates soothing melodies, gentle rhythms, and frequencies that are known to reduce stress and anxiety in pets. This can be particularly helpful in situations that typically cause stress, such as veterinary visits or thunderstorms.

  2. Auditory Enrichment: Dogs and cats have a heightened sense of hearing compared to humans. Pet Acoustics music takes into account their ability to hear a broader range of frequencies and may include sounds that are pleasing to them, enhancing their auditory environment and providing enrichment.

  3. Distraction: In stressful situations, such as during a car ride or a vet visit, pet acoustics music can serve as a distraction. It can help divert a pet's attention away from anxiety-inducing stimuli and promote a more relaxed state of mind.

  4. Promotes Relaxation: The music's soothing qualities can help pets relax, which is beneficial for their overall well-being. Reduced stress and anxiety can contribute to better health outcomes and behavior in pets.

  5. Positive Associations: If consistently played in positive situations, pet acoustics music can create positive associations for pets. For example, if it's played during playtime or mealtime, pets may associate the music with enjoyable experiences.

  6. Better Sleep: Pet Acoustics music can be used to create a calming bedtime routine for pets. The soothing sounds can help dogs and cats fall asleep faster and enjoy a more restful sleep.

  7. Behavioral Benefits: Some pets with behavioral issues, such as separation anxiety, may benefit from the calming effects of pet Acoustics music. It can be part of a broader approach to managing and addressing behavior problems.

Many pet owners and veterinarians have reported positive outcomes when using this type of music to help pets relax and reduce anxiety.

At Pet Acoustics®, we are thrilled to announce a groundbreaking advancement in our research into behavioral calmness for cats and dogs. Through rigorous biometric studies, we have successfully proven the effectiveness of our innovative approach to promoting a serene environment for our furry friends. These findings constitute a major breakthrough in understanding the emotional well-being of cats and dogs and signify a significant leap forward in veterinary science.
Using advanced biometric technology, our team has explored the impact of specific sound frequencies on the physiological responses of cats and dogs. By meticulously monitoring heart rate, respiration, and various other vital signs, we have collected comprehensive data that confirms the calming effects of our specially designed acoustic solutions.
The results of our biometric studies have astoundingly demonstrated a reduction in stress and anxiety levels among cats and dogs exposed to our scientifically formulated soundscapes. Through carefully engineered compositions, tailored specifically to the auditory sensitivities of our beloved companions, we have observed significant positive changes in behavioral patterns.

Veterinary, Dogs, CatsJanet Marlow
Fun Activities with Your Dog this Summer
Fun Activities with Your Dog this Summer


There are plenty of fun activities you can do with your dog during the summer to keep them active, engaged, and entertained. Here are some ideas:

  1. Swimming: If your dog enjoys the water, take them to a dog-friendly beach, lake, or pool where they can safely swim and cool off. Always make sure to supervise them and consider using a dog life jacket if needed.

  2. Hiking: Explore nature trails and go on hikes with your dog. It's a great way to exercise together and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Just ensure that the trails allow dogs and bring plenty of water for both of you.

  3. Dog-friendly picnics: Pack a picnic and find a dog-friendly park where you can relax and enjoy a meal together. Bring some treats for your furry friend and make sure they have a comfortable spot in the shade.

  4. Outdoor agility or obedience training: Set up a small agility course in your backyard or local park and teach your dog new tricks. This helps keep them mentally stimulated and improves their obedience skills.

  5. Play fetch or Frisbee: Take advantage of the longer daylight hours and play a game of fetch or Frisbee with your dog in a safe, open area. Make it even more exciting by using water toys for added fun and to keep them cool.

  6. Dog-friendly festivals or events: Check for dog-friendly community events or festivals happening in your area. Many cities organize pet-friendly events during the summer, such as dog parades, dog-friendly concerts, or outdoor movie nights.

  7. Outdoor dining: Look for dog-friendly restaurants or cafes that have outdoor seating areas. You can enjoy a meal while your dog relaxes beside you. Some places even offer special dog menus or treats.

  8. Doggy playdates: Organize playdates with other dog owners. This gives your dog an opportunity to socialize and burn off energy by playing with their furry friends.

  9. Camping: Plan a dog-friendly camping trip where you can enjoy the great outdoors together. Find campgrounds that allow dogs and bring all the necessary supplies, including food, water, bedding, and toys.

  10. Ice treats and games: Help your dog beat the heat by making homemade frozen treats using dog-friendly ingredients like peanut butter, yogurt, and fruits. You can also play games like "find the treats" by hiding frozen goodies around your yard for them to discover.

Remember to prioritize your dog's safety and comfort during summer activities. Bring plenty of water, avoid hot pavement to protect their paws, and be mindful of signs of overheating or exhaustion. Enjoy your summer adventures with your furry friend!

Fun Summer activities to do with your dog in the city

If you live in a city, there are still plenty of fun activities you can do with your dog during the summer. Here are some ideas:

  1. Visit dog-friendly parks: Look for parks in your city that are specifically designated as dog-friendly. These parks often have fenced-in areas where your dog can run off-leash and interact with other dogs. It's a great way for them to socialize and burn off energy.

  2. Explore urban trails: Many cities have urban trails or greenways that are dog-friendly. Take your dog for a walk or jog along these trails and enjoy the sights and sounds of the city while getting some exercise.

  3. Dog-friendly cafes and breweries: Some cafes and breweries in cities have outdoor seating areas that allow dogs. Take your dog along and enjoy a cup of coffee or a cold beverage while spending quality time together.

  4. Attend dog-friendly events: Keep an eye out for dog-friendly events happening in your city. These could include dog parades, outdoor concerts, or pet-friendly festivals. It's a great opportunity to socialize your dog and have fun together.

  5. Visit dog-friendly stores: Some stores, particularly pet stores or pet supply shops, allow dogs to accompany their owners. Take your dog shopping with you and let them explore the store while you pick up supplies or treats for them.

  6. Outdoor dining: Look for restaurants with dog-friendly outdoor seating areas. Many cities have restaurants that welcome dogs and even provide water bowls or treats for them. You can enjoy a meal while your dog relaxes beside you.

  7. Take a city tour: Some cities offer dog-friendly tours where you can explore different neighborhoods and attractions. It's a unique way to see the city while spending quality time with your furry friend.

  8. Attend obedience or agility classes: Sign up for obedience or agility classes specifically designed for urban environments. These classes can help improve your dog's skills and obedience while providing mental stimulation and socialization opportunities.

  9. Visit a doggy spa or grooming salon: Treat your dog to a spa day or grooming session. They can enjoy a relaxing bath, a new haircut, or even a massage. It's a great way to keep them looking and feeling their best during the summer.

  10. Take them on public transportation adventures: If your city has pet-friendly public transportation, take your dog on an adventure! Whether it's riding a bus, a subway, or a ferry, it can be an exciting and novel experience for your furry friend.

Remember to always keep your dog's safety and well-being in mind during city activities. Keep them leashed in public areas, provide plenty of water, and be mindful of their comfort and stress levels. Enjoy exploring the city together!

DogsJanet Marlow
Enhancing Pet Health Podcast
Enhancing Pet Health Podcast

Ep. 161: Enhancing pet health with species-specific music that calms anxiety and improves behavior; with Janet Marlow. MINDY PETERSON, NCTM Music Educator & Podcast Host

My guest today is Janet Marlow, a fifth-generation musician and “sound behaviorist” who has done ground-breaking scientific research on how sound and music can affect anxiety and behavior in pets. Janet has used this research to create clinically proven calming music specific to various species. Her research has also led to a global brand, Pet Acoustics Inc. Pet Acoustics is known as a leader for contributing to animal welfare. And its award-winning products have helped thousands of pets and pet parents, veterinarians, and rescue shelters worldwide.

https://mpetersonmusic.com/podcast/episode161

Janet Marlow, CEO of Pet Acoustics and Rigby “Official Sound Tester”

Notes

We discuss:

  • Why stress reduction and relaxation is so important for our pets’ overall health and well-bing.

  • How the sound world of humans differs from the sound world of our pets.

  • The unique considerations or features that are taken into account when creating music specifically for animals.

  • Janet’s scientific studies are peer-reviewed and published in veterinary science publications.

  • Pet Acoustics’ latest product.

  • Janet’s latest piece, Equine Relax Trax, is designed specifically for horses. Horses are incredibly susceptible to stress, which leads to costly gastrointestinal problems. 90% of racetrack horses have ulcers, and 75% to 80% of performance horses do too.

  • Janet’s books and products, including free

Connect/Other Resources

Mindy Peterson is a Podcast Host (Enhance Life with Music), Nationally Certified Teacher of Music (NCTM), and music advocate who has been a music educator since 1991.

Mindy is the Arts Advocacy Chair of the Minnesota Music Teachers Association (MMTA) and a member of Music Teachers National Association (MTNA).

Podcast, Dogs, Cats, Horses, BirdJanet Marlow
Create a safe zone for your pet during fireworks
Create a safe zone for your pet during fireworks

Help your pet ride out firework season. Here are some steps you can take to create a safe space for your pet.

Choose an interior room: Select an interior room in your home where the sound of fireworks is muffled as much as possible. Ideally, this room should not have windows or have windows that can be covered with thick curtains or blankets to block out the light and reduce noise.

Prepare the room: Clear the room of any potential hazards or items that could cause injury or distress to your pet. Remove any sharp objects, toxic substances, or fragile items. Make sure the room is comfortable and familiar to your pet by placing their bed, blankets, toys, and any other comforting items in the space.

Create white noise: Play calming music, turn on a fan, or use a white noise machine to create a constant and soothing background noise. This can help mask the sound of fireworks and provide a more relaxing atmosphere for your pet.

Provide a safe hiding spot: Set up a cozy hiding spot within the safe room where your pet can retreat if they feel scared or overwhelmed. This can be a crate, a covered pet bed, or a designated area with blankets and cushions. Make sure it is a comfortable and secure space where your pet can feel protected.

Use pheromone products: Consider using pheromone products such as sprays, diffusers, or collars that release calming pheromones. These products can help create a sense of security and relaxation for your pet during stressful situations like fireworks.

Keep them occupied: Provide your pet with engaging toys or puzzle feeders filled with treats or food to help distract and entertain them. This can redirect their attention away from the fireworks and provide mental stimulation.

Stay with your pet: If possible, stay with your pet in the safe zone during the fireworks. Your presence can provide comfort and reassurance. Talk to them in a calm and soothing voice and engage in gentle petting if they are receptive to it.

Microchip and identification: Ensure that your pet has proper identification, such as a microchip and a collar with updated contact information. In case your pet becomes frightened and manages to escape, this will increase the chances of a safe return.

Gradually introduce your pet to the safe zone before the fireworks begin. Associate the space with positive experiences and rewards to help them form positive associations.

Dogs, CatsJanet Marlow
How Pet Acoustics works for your pet
How Pet Acoustics works for your pet

How your pet hears sound?

The ear is composed of several structures that work together to process sound. When sound waves enter the ear, they travel through the external ear canal and cause the eardrum (tympanic membrane) to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted through the middle ear to the inner ear.

The middle ear of a dog or cat contains three small bones called ossicles: the malleus, incus, and stapes. These bones amplify the vibrations received from the eardrum and transmit them to the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea, which is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.

Sound waves can cause vibrations in the eardrum and subsequent movements of the middle ear bones. Excessive sound intensity, high and low frequencies or sudden loud noises can potentially cause discomfort, temporary hearing loss, or damage to the delicate structures of the ear in pets.

The brain processes the electrical signals received from the auditory nerve and interprets them as sound. This allows your pet to perceive and understand different sounds in their environment.

How we design sound for your pet’s ears.

Our Pet Acoustics® proprietary process innovated by Janet Marlow in 1997, called “species-specific music”, modifies sound waves within designed music to be the most comfortable for the mechanism of pet hearing. Frequencies and volume levels that trigger stress are modified according to each animal’s comfort hearing range.

The results of our Pet Acoustics® music maintains hearing health in animals, elicits behavioral balance and lessens stress in their living environment.

Pet Tunes Canine used at the Fidelco Guide Dog Foundation (video)


Pet Tunes Pro is a multi-sensory speaker that calms dogs and cats with Pet Acoustics® science-based music, light colors, and nature sounds. Proven through biometric studies, Pet Acoustics@ proprietary sound design relieves pet stress for wellness in veterinary, kennel and home environments.

Dogs identify hues of blue-violet and cats hues of yellow-green. Light and colors help reduce stress levels in dogs and cats. Easy Touch tap on the speaker changes color choices. Enhances veterinary and kennel environments.

Pet Parents! Use Pet Tunes Pro to lessen anxiety in the veterinary exam room. Video shows Rigby go from anxiety to calm while seeing soothing colors and listening to the music.

Pet Parent Review -“Mitzi and I got your Pet Tunes Pro in the mail a few days ago. Mitzi and l have been listening to it almost continuously since. She absolutely loves it. The quality of the device and the music is exceptional."

Dogs, CatsJanet Marlow
When Your Dog Has Arthritis
When Your Dog Has Arthritis


Recently, the subject of arthritis became personal for me and my beautiful English Springer Spaniel, Rigby, who has started to limp daily. He had jumped out of the car, as he always did when we arrived home and screamed in pain. I rushed him to the vet. You know that feeling when your world comes to a stop over the complete concern of your pet. Xrays were taken of his legs which showed arthritis in his elbows. He just turned 9 years old. This was the moment I realized I needed to help Rigby for the rest of his life to help him with his arthritic joints. When he was 4, 5 and 6 years old we did agility training together. At one point, his right leg limped and we stopped the training. We transitioned to a therapy dog team at our local school. Rigby loves people and engaging in activity. All this to say, that it became heartbreaking to see him start to limit himself because he was in pain from arthritis. I started to research answers to my questions about the scope of arthritis in dogs to be able to create a protocol for Rigby medically and holistically, to help him for the rest of his life to have his best life. Rigby is now on a series of methods and is walking well and we are back to play, walks and partnering in our daily adventures, with caring observations to keep him safe and not in pain. The following questions and answers is an brief outline on many of the aspects of arthritis to share with you to be prepared for this common stage of life for our precious dogs. Janet Marlow, Founder and CEO of Pet Acoustics.

How to help dogs with arthritis

Arthritis is a common condition in dogs, particularly in older dogs or those with a genetic predisposition. The condition can cause stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. However, there are several ways you can help dogs with arthritis:

  1. Consult a veterinarian: If you suspect that your dog has arthritis, it's essential to consult a veterinarian. They can diagnose the condition and provide appropriate treatment options.

  2. Weight management: Overweight dogs are more susceptible to arthritis, so it's important to manage their weight. Feeding them a balanced diet and providing regular exercise can help them maintain a healthy weight.

  3. Provide comfortable bedding: Provide your dog with comfortable bedding that supports their joints. An orthopedic bed can help to reduce pressure on their joints and provide a more comfortable sleeping surface.

  4. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to relieve pain and improve mobility in dogs with arthritis. Your veterinarian can recommend exercises and activities that can help to improve joint mobility and reduce inflammation.

  5. Medication: Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to relieve pain and inflammation in your dog. Some commonly used medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and pain relievers.

  6. Supplements: Certain supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, may help to reduce inflammation and support joint health in dogs with arthritis.

  7. Gentle exercise: Gentle exercise, such as short walks or swimming, can help to improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness in dogs with arthritis. However, it's important not to overdo it and to avoid activities that put too much strain on their joints.

  8. Relaxed rest: Help your dog release muscle tension from imbalanced physical stresses using Pet Acoustics® science music to regenerate muscle movement.

How many dogs suffer from arthritis?

It is difficult to estimate the exact number of dogs that suffer from arthritis, as it is a common condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. However, it is more commonly seen in older dogs and larger breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers. According to the Arthritis Foundation, it is estimated that one in five dogs in the United States suffers from arthritis, which equates to approximately 20% of the dog population. However, this number may vary depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used.

What is the cause of arthritis?

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints, and it can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. The causes of arthritis in dogs can vary and may include:

  1. Age: As dogs age, their joints can become less flexible and more susceptible to wear and tear, which can lead to arthritis.

  2. Genetics: Certain breeds are more prone to developing arthritis, such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers. Genetics can play a role in the development of arthritis, as certain genes may increase a dog's susceptibility to the condition.

  3. Obesity: Being overweight puts extra stress on a dog's joints, which can lead to inflammation and damage over time, increasing the likelihood of developing arthritis.

  4. Joint injuries: Trauma or injury to a joint can cause damage to the cartilage and surrounding tissues, leading to arthritis.

  5. Infections: Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, can cause joint inflammation and lead to arthritis.

  6. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, a dog's immune system may attack its own joint tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.

In summary, arthritis can have several causes, and identifying the underlying cause can help in managing the condition and improving the dog's quality of life.

Can you cure arthritis?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for arthritis in dogs or humans. However, there are several treatments and management strategies that can help to reduce pain and inflammation, improve mobility, and slow the progression of the disease. These treatments can help to improve a dog's quality of life and allow them to live comfortably with arthritis.


What causes arthritis in dogs?

Arthritis in dogs is caused by inflammation and damage to the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The causes of arthritis in dogs can vary and may include:

Is this a disease of modern dogs or has this been true of canine life even 10,000 years ago

Arthritis is not a disease of modern dogs, and it has likely been present in canines for thousands of years. In fact, arthritis has been found in the remains of ancient dogs, indicating that it is not a new condition.

Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs as a result of wear and tear on the joints over time. As dogs age, their joints can become less flexible and more susceptible to damage and inflammation, leading to arthritis. This is true for both modern and ancient dogs.

In addition to age-related changes, other factors such as genetics, injury, and infection can also contribute to the development of arthritis in dogs. It is likely that these factors have been present in canine populations for thousands of years, and the prevalence of arthritis in dogs today may be influenced by a variety of environmental and lifestyle factors.

In conclusion, arthritis is not a new condition in dogs and has likely been present in canine populations for thousands of years.

Can canine arthritis be prevented?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent arthritis in dogs, there are several steps that pet owners can take to reduce their dog's risk of developing the condition or to slow its progression. Some prevention strategies for canine arthritis include:

  1. Maintaining a healthy weight: Obesity puts extra stress on a dog's joints and can increase the risk of arthritis. By maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise, pet owners can help reduce this risk.

  2. Providing proper nutrition: Feeding a well-balanced diet that includes joint-supporting nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin can help support joint health and reduce the risk of arthritis.

  3. Regular exercise: Regular exercise can help keep a dog's joints mobile and reduce the risk of arthritis. However, it is important to avoid high-impact activities that can put too much stress on the joints, especially in dogs that are predisposed to developing arthritis.

  4. Providing joint support: Providing joint support in the form of supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, or orthopedic beds or other supportive devices, can help to reduce stress on a dog's joints and support joint health.

  5. Early diagnosis and treatment: Early diagnosis and treatment of underlying conditions such as hip dysplasia or other joint injuries can help to prevent or slow the progression of arthritis.

While these strategies can help to reduce a dog's risk of developing arthritis, there is no guaranteed way to prevent the condition entirely. It is important to work closely with a veterinarian to develop a plan to support a dog's joint health and manage arthritis if it does develop.

At what age of a dog do we as pet parents have to pay attention to potential arthritis issues in our young dog?

While arthritis is more commonly seen in older dogs, it can also occur in younger dogs, especially in those with certain risk factors. As such, it is important for pet owners to pay attention to potential arthritis issues in young dogs as well.

Some risk factors that may increase the likelihood of arthritis in young dogs include:

  1. Breed: Certain breeds are more prone to developing joint problems and arthritis, such as larger breeds like Great Danes, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds.

  2. Obesity: Being overweight puts extra stress on a dog's joints, which can increase the risk of arthritis at any age.

  3. Joint injuries: Trauma or injury to a joint can cause damage to the cartilage and surrounding tissues, leading to arthritis.

  4. Developmental abnormalities: Conditions such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia can increase the risk of arthritis in young dogs.

As a general guideline, pet owners should begin paying attention to potential arthritis issues in their dogs around the age of 5-7 years, depending on the breed and other risk factors. However, it is important to note that arthritis can occur in dogs of any age, and pet owners should always be aware of any signs of joint pain, stiffness, or mobility issues, regardless of their dog's age. If you notice any of these signs in your young dog, it is important to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

DogsJanet Marlow
Do Pets See Colors?
Do Pets See Colors?

Do dogs see colors?

Yes, dogs do see colors, but their color perception is different from that of humans. Dogs have fewer color receptors in their eyes than humans, which means they can only see two primary colors: blue-violet and yellow-green. This is a condition known as dichromatic vision. In contrast, humans have trichromatic vision, which means we can see the full spectrum of colors.

Because of their limited color vision, dogs see the world in shades of blue and yellow. Colors such as red, orange, and green appear as shades of yellow or gray to them. However, dogs have excellent visual acuity and can detect even subtle changes in movement and contrast, which is why they are such great hunters and trackers.

Do cats see colors?

Yes, cats do see colors.  Like dogs, cats also have dichromatic vision, which means they can only see two primary colors: blue and green. They do not have the ability to see reds or oranges, which appear as shades of gray or brown to them.

Despite their limited color vision, cats have excellent night vision and can see well in low light conditions. They also have a wider field of view than humans, with their eyes positioned more toward the sides of their head, giving them a 200-degree field of view compared to the human's 180-degree field of view. This wide field of view helps them to detect movement and avoid predators while hunting.

What is dichromatic vision in animals

Dichromatic vision is a type of color vision in animals that is characterized by the ability to perceive only two primary colors. In dichromatic vision, the eyes have two types of color receptors, also known as cones, that are sensitive to different wavelengths of light. The most common form of dichromatic vision in animals is the ability to see shades of blue and green.

This type of color vision is found in many animals, including dogs, cats, and most other mammals. Dichromatic vision is thought to be an evolutionary adaptation that allows these animals to see important visual cues in their environment, such as the contrast between a predator and its surroundings or the ripeness of fruit.

In contrast, humans have trichromatic vision, which means we have three types of color receptors in our eyes, allowing us to see a full range of colors. This is due to a gene mutation that occurred in early primates, which gave us an advantage in finding ripe fruit and detecting subtle changes in skin color that can indicate emotion or illness in other people.

Do birds see colors?

Yes, most birds have excellent color vision and can see a wider range of colors than humans. Birds have four types of color receptors, or cones, in their eyes compared to the three types found in humans. This means that they can see ultraviolet light and a wider range of colors, including colors that are invisible to humans.

Birds use their color vision to find food, attract mates, and navigate their environment. For example, some species of birds can see the ultraviolet patterns on flowers that guide them to nectar. Other birds use their color vision to recognize the bright colors of other birds and to distinguish between different species.

In addition to their excellent color vision, many birds also have sharp visual acuity and depth perception, which helps them to accurately judge the distance and speed of objects while flying. The combination of these visual abilities allows birds to thrive in their natural environments and play important roles in pollination, seed dispersal, and insect control.

Do horses see colors?

Yes, horses see colors.  Like dogs and cats, horses have dichromatic vision, which means they can only see two primary colors: blue and green. They do not have the ability to see reds or oranges, which appear as shades of gray to them.

Despite their limited color vision, horses have excellent night vision and can see well in low light conditions. They also have a wider field of view than humans, with their eyes positioned on the sides of their head, giving them a 350-degree field of view compared to the human's 180-degree field of view. This wide field of view helps them to detect predators and avoid obstacles while running.

Horses also have a special ability to see motion better than humans, which is thought to be an adaptation for detecting predators in their natural environment. This ability allows them to detect even subtle movements in their environment, such as the flicker of a predator's tail or the movement of a fly on their skin.

Can you keep a light on to calm a dog?

Keeping a light on can be helpful in calming some dogs, especially those who are afraid of the dark or have separation anxiety. Dogs are social animals and often feel comforted by the presence of their human family or other dogs. Keeping a light on can help them feel less isolated and anxious, especially if they are left alone for long periods of time.

However, it is important to keep in mind that dogs are diurnal animals, meaning they are most active during the day and sleep at night. Keeping a bright light on in the room where your dog sleeps can disrupt their natural sleep patterns and may cause them to have difficulty sleeping or resting properly. To avoid this, it is recommended to use a low-level night light or a dimmer switch to create a calm and soothing environment for your dog without disturbing their sleep.

Is light useful for separation anxiety for a dog?

Light can be used as part of an overall strategy to help manage the condition. Separation anxiety is a common behavior disorder in dogs that can cause them to exhibit a range of destructive or anxious behaviors, such as barking, chewing, or trying to escape when left alone.

To help manage separation anxiety in dogs, it is important to create a calm and predictable environment for them. This can include providing them with a comfortable and secure place to sleep, such as a crate or a designated area of the house, and leaving familiar toys, blankets, or other items that have your scent on them.

In some cases, leaving a low-level light on in the room where your dog sleeps can also help reduce their anxiety and make them feel less isolated when you are not there. 

Can light be soothing to cats?

Yes, light can be soothing to cats, especially natural sunlight. Cats are crepuscular animals, which means they are most active during the dawn and dusk hours and often rest during the day. Exposure to sunlight during these times can help regulate their natural sleep-wake cycle and promote relaxation

Changing lights 

If you are considering using changing lights to entertain or stimulate your pet, it is important to monitor their behavior and response to the lights. If your cat seems to enjoy the changing lights and is not showing any signs of stress or discomfort, then it may be a harmless way to provide them with some visual stimulation. However, if your pet is showing signs of stress, such as hiding or becoming agitated, it may be best to discontinue the use of changing lights.

In general, colored soothing lights can be helpful in calming pets, including dogs and cats. Soft, muted colors such as blue, green, and purple can create a relaxing and calming atmosphere, especially when used in conjunction with other calming strategies such as music or aromatherapy.

Colored lights can be used in a variety of ways to create a calming environment for pets. For example, a soft blue or green light can be left on in a quiet room or sleeping area to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety. Similarly, a color-changing lamp or LED strip can be used to create a calming and visually stimulating environment for pets.

It is important to note, however, that some pets may be sensitive to bright or flashing lights, and exposure to these types of lights can cause overstimulation and stress. If you are using colored lights to calm your pet, it is important to monitor their behavior and response to the lights. If your pet seems to enjoy the lights and is not showing any signs of stress or discomfort, then it may be a harmless way to provide them with some visual stimulation. However, if your pet is showing signs of stress or agitation, it may be best to discontinue the use of colored lights.

Overall, colored soothing lights can be a helpful tool in promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety in pets, but it is important to use them carefully and in conjunction with other calming strategies to ensure the best possible results.

Dogs, Cats, Bird, HorsesJanet Marlow
Pet Tunes Pro- Advancing Pet Care
Pet Tunes Pro- Advancing Pet Care

Introducing an advancement in pet care!

PET TUNES PRO

A multisensory speaker to balance behaviors in dogs and cats

PET TUNES PRO - Veterinary, Kennel, Home

Pet Tunes Pro is a multi-sensory speaker that calms dogs and cats with Pet Acoustics® music, light, colors, and nature sounds. Proven through biometric studies, Pet Acoustics® proprietary sound design relieves pet stress for wellness in veterinary, kennel and home environments.

Pet Tunes Pro by Pet Acoustics- New!

Dogs identify hues of blue-violet and cats hues of yellow-green. Light colors can help reduce stress levels in dogs and cats. Easy Touch tap on the speaker changes color choices. Useful for veterinary and kennel settings.

Dogs hear twice as much as humans and cats three times more. Our Pet Tunes Pro's 360° omni directional speaker helps to balance canine and feline behaviors in their listening environment with volume capacity from small to large spaces.

PET TUNES PRO INCLUDES:

  • Pet Acoustics® preloaded Micro TF Card with calming music for dogs and cats

  • Pet Acoustics® Nature Calm TF Card for dogs and cats

  • Pet Acoustics® White Noise TF Card

  • Nature Sound Built-in Mode (8 Choices)

  • Multicolor Touch Light Choices

  • Home Pet Hearing Test

  • USB Charging cord

  • AUX IN cable

Bluetooth® compatible - plays any music from device

Multiple RGB color choices to soothe pet environments 

Digital LED alarm clock timer for scheduling prompts

Why the word PRO after Pet Tunes?

From Latin pro (“in favor of, on behalf of”) Pet Acoustics’ products are in favor of pet wellness and on behalf of providing the best products for your pet.

* Shop additional SD cards for dogs, puppy, cats, horses or birds available

Cats, Dogs, Veterinary, Pet ParentJanet Marlow